The Toad Institute of Learning

A Center of Excellence in Anuran Sciences

Advancing Anuran Knowledge

Research Highlights

Breakthroughs in Toad Hematology

Our hematology division has revealed regenerative properties in erythrocytes of the *Bufo bufo*, sparking interest in amphibian comparative physiology and immune evolution. Findings are currently under peer review for *Nature Biology*.

Vocalization Complexity in Cane Toads

Field researchers have mapped over 120 distinct vocalizations in male cane toads (*Rhinella marina*) during mating seasons. This groundbreaking acoustic data is reshaping our understanding of amphibian communication.

Toad Skin Peptides and Antimicrobial Potential

Collaborative efforts with the Department of Pharmacology have led to isolation of novel compounds from *Anaxyrus americanus* skin secretions with demonstrated efficacy against MRSA strains.

Wetland Fragmentation and Migration Patterns

GPS telemetry studies across eastern wetlands indicate disrupted breeding corridors. The Institute is now advising multiple state agencies on ecological restoration initiatives.